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41.
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介绍和分析了农药对我国生态环境污染与危害的现状。指出造成我国农药环境污染严重的重要原因是缺乏必要的环境监督管理 ,研究制定出符合我国国情的农药污染控制政策与措施已经刻不容缓 相似文献
43.
锦州地区地下水饮用水源污染因素及防治对策研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对锦州地区地下水饮用水源水质监测数据分析,评价地下水饮用水源水质现状;针对部分水源水质超标现象,分析其成因,并在实地考察的基础上从工矿企业污染源、生活污染源、养殖业污染源、农业污染源和不合理开采等几方面进一步阐述水源地潜在污染因素;在此基础上从预防、治理、生态修复及加强监管等方面提出地下水饮用水源污染防治对策。 相似文献
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Since 1949, China has witnessed four development stages of territorial planning. (1) In the 1950s the territorial planning got its start. (2) From the 1960s to 1970s territorial planning declined. (3) From, the 1980s to 1990s the first major tide of territorial planning began. (4) From the end of the 1990s to recent times the new round of territorial planning is under deliberation. Since 1998, the Ministry of Land and Resources has carried out some related work, especially in organizing pilot projects, and early research on the new round of national territorial planning. According to the need for economic and social development and the current conditions in China, it is the appropriate for China to carry out the new round of territorial planning. However, the government should correctly consider the correlations between territorial planning and other plan- nings, and take appropriate development action, e.g. stressing main points for the basis of overall planning, building a territorial planning system that coordinate with national conditions, strengthening research on various supportive measures of territorial planning, summarizing and upgrading experiences obtained in pilot projects, strengthening international exchange and training talented personnel. 相似文献
46.
企业环境监测工作的现状及发展初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
剖析了企业环境监测工作的现状,明确了企业环境监测工作的工基本立足点,在面临大中型国有企业主业副业剥离的情况下,对企业环境监测机构在市场经济条件下如何面对自己的生存进行了探讨,并提出企业环境监测工作的发展设想。 相似文献
47.
渤海海域环境现状及保护对策 总被引:40,自引:8,他引:32
根据沿海地区陆源污染调查材料,评价了渤海海域的环境质量现状,指出了渤海近岸海域污染严重,生态受到影响,离岸深水海域水质尚好。进而分析了其污染原因,提出了保护渤海环境的对策。 相似文献
48.
乌鲁木齐市声环境状况调查及对策分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
噪声污染作为城市的四大公害之一,随着城市规模、交通运输和娱乐业的发展,乌市的城市噪声污染在迅速上升。1996-2000年,乌鲁木齐市交通噪声的等效声级超过70dB(A) 的路段占46.47%;城市区域噪声也委严重,乌鲁木齐市昼间暴露在56dB(A)等效声级以上的区域覆盖人口约41.04万人,占网格人口的62.92%;城市工业噪声和建筑施工噪声污染也呈上升趋势,由此而引发的环境纠纷不断。因此,噪声污染综合整治已刻不容缓。以乌鲁木齐市的声环境质量现状,分析其主要影响因素并寻求合理的治理措施和方案。 相似文献
49.
Veronika Bókony László Zsolt Garamszegi Katharina Hirschenhauser András Liker 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2008,62(8):1229-1238
Despite the functional significance of melanin-based plumage coloration in social and sexual signaling, the mechanisms controlling
its information content are poorly understood. The T-regulation hypothesis proposes that melanin ornaments signal competitive
abilities via the effects of testosterone (T) mediating both melanization and sexual/aggressive behaviors. Using the phylogenetic
comparative approach, we tested whether frontal black melanization is associated with elevated T around the time of breeding
plumage development across all bird species with available T-data. We found a context-dependent relationship between melanization
and T, varying with the type of ornamentation (patchy or full-black) and with the presumed taxonomic distribution of the hormonal
control of plumage dichromatism. Within two taxa in which male plumage development is assumed androgen-dependent (Charadriiformes,
Corvida), evolutionary increases in male melanization, and melanin dichromatism correlated with increases in T in most analyses
but not within the basal lineage (ratites, Galloanseriformes) with androgen-independent male plumage. Among Passeroidea with
presumably genetically or luteinizing-hormone-based male plumage, melanization and its dichromatism correlated with T only
in species with <100% frontal melanization. These results were robust as we controlled for several confounding variables such
as mating and parental behaviors. This study is the first to test and support the T-regulation hypothesis interspecifically,
suggesting that among-species differences in melanization may have evolved in response to differences in circulating T in
certain avian taxa. Our results imply that the extent of black ornamentation may serve as an honest indicator of male competitiveness
in those species that evolved an appropriate hormonal basis (T dependence) for color production.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
50.
劳动河水质的模糊综合评价及分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用劳动河8个点位的水质监测数据,以地面水环境质量为标准,运用模糊数学方法,分析劳动河各点位污染状况,综合评价劳动河水质污染程度,确定主要污染点位及主要污染因子,为劳动河污染控制提供科学依据。 相似文献